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Thursday, April 23, 2015

April 2015: Sighting the Subtlety Down Below



CASE: 

A 63 y/o gentleman calls 911 for "chest pressure" and indigestion. The patient is nauseated but denies LOC, SOB, or dizzinesss. The pressure started approximately 1 hour prior to 911 arrival. The patient has a history of hypertension and takes an aspirin daily. He is hemodynamically stable. BP is 110/70, P: 82, R: 16. Sp02: 95% on RA.

12 LEAD ECG:
























12 LEAD ECG DISCUSSION:

There is a sinus rhythm. PR depression is present in lead II. There is slight ST segment elevation present in II, III, and aVF. Elevation measures about 1 mm. There is no evidence of recriprocal change. A biphasic T wave is present in lead III and terminal T wave inversion is present in the lateral precordial leads. The QRS axis appears physiologic.

12 LEAD INTERPRETATION: 

Inferior wall STEMI

TREATMENT

The patient was transported to a hospital capable of percutasneous coronary intervention. A right sided ECG was not performed, and NTG was withheld due to the patient's marginal blood pressure or relative hypotension. 325 mg of ASA was administered. The patient's RCA was 75% occluded.

Thanks always to the Baltimore City Fire Department for its endless supply of pathologic 12 lead tracings.